Casablanca is a city where contrasts come alive. It’s Morocco’s economic powerhouse, bustling with modern ambition, yet rooted in traditions. The Hassan II Mosque stands by the ocean, its minaret soaring into the sky, a blend of artistry and devotion. Nearby, the city hums with life – shopkeepers greet customers with smiles, the aroma of freshly baked Khobz wafts from bakeries, and traffic creates a rhythm of this metropolis.
What makes Casablanca special is its constant motion. Glass skyscrapers reflect its role as a global business hub, but wandering through the Old Medina feels like stepping back in time. The Art Deco architecture, a legacy of the French Protectorate, tells a story of Casablanca’s golden age, while modern districts like Maarif showcase its evolution into a cosmopolitan city.
Casablanca isn’t just about landmarks; it’s about the moments. A walk through the Habous Quarter, where artisans craft their wares, or watching the sunset at La Corniche, where the Atlantic waves shimmer with light – these are experiences that stay with you.
Casablanca’s Rich History:
From Ancient Medina to a Bustling Metropolis
Casablanca’s origins date back to its days as Anfa, a Berber settlement that grew into an important trading port connecting Morocco to Europe. Its location made it a prize for empires, from the Portuguese, who briefly took control in the 15th century, to the French, whose Protectorate in 1912 transformed the city.
During the French era, architects like Henri Prost reshaped Casablanca, blending Moroccan traditions with European urban planning. The result was a city of Art Deco and neo-Moorish marvels. Monuments like the Cinema Rialto, with its geometric lines, and the Central Market, a mix of French and Moroccan influences, stand as reminders of this period.
Today, Casablanca reflects this layered history. Its tramways glide through modern districts like Maarif, while the Old Medina retains its centuries-old charm, with narrow alleys and local vendors offering everything from spices to handmade crafts. This juxtaposition of old and new highlights the city’s resilience and adaptability over time.
Stories Told by Historical Attractions:
Casablanca’s landmarks are records of its journey. The Old Medina, though smaller than its counterparts in Fes or Marrakech, is where the city’s story began. Its modest alleys and artisan shops carry echoes of a simpler time.
The Habous Quarter, created in the 1930s, showcases a blend of traditional Moroccan and French influences. Here, you’ll find bookshops, bakeries offering freshly made kaab el ghazal, and craft stores selling designed ceramics. The olive market features an array of preserved olives and lemons – a local specialty.
For cinematic history, Rick’s Café, inspired by the Hollywood classic Casablanca, offers a 1940s ambiance that captures the nostalgia of the era. While not a historical site, it adds another layer to the city’s cultural narrative.
These landmarks tell the story of a city shaped by trade, colonial influence, and a spirit of reinvention, making Casablanca a testament to Morocco’s past and present.
Must-See Attractions in Casablanca:
Hassan II Mosque
The Hassan II Mosque, completed in 1993, is a symbol of Casablanca. It’s one of the largest mosques in the world, capable of accommodating over 25,000 worshippers inside and 80,000 in its courtyard. Its location is on a promontory overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, with part of its foundation extending over the water – a tribute to the Quranic verse, “God’s throne was upon the water.”
Over 10,000 Moroccan artisans contributed to the mosque’s craftsmanship, from the zellige tiles and hand-carved marble to the cedar wood ceilings. The 210-meter minaret, the tallest in the world, features a laser that points toward Mecca. Inside, visitors can see heated floors, a retractable roof, and chandeliers made of Murano glass.
Non-Muslims can join guided tours to learn about the mosque’s design and cultural significance.
Tip: Dress modestly and wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be exploring a large area.
La Corniche:
La Corniche, Casablanca’s coastal promenade, offers something for everyone. By day, it’s a family-friendly retreat with beaches like Ain Diab, where you can relax by the Atlantic or rent umbrellas for shade. As the sun sets, the area transforms into a hub of restaurants, cafes, and nightlife.
Visit in the late afternoon to enjoy the sunset over the ocean. Seaside cafes serve local specialties like grilled sardines, for seafood lovers. At night, the energy of La Corniche fills with lights, music, and laughter.
Habous Quarter:
The Habous Quarter, or New Medina, built in the 1930s, offers a blend of traditional Moroccan and French-inspired architecture. Its streets are lined with souks selling leather goods, ceramics, and spices. Artisans pride themselves on their craftsmanship, making it a place for authentic souvenirs.
Local bakeries offer treats like Msemen (layered pancakes) and kaab el ghazal (almond-filled pastries). The quarter can be explored in the morning when the shops are bustling, and artisans are eager to share their craft.
From the grandeur of the Hassan II Mosque to the energy of La Corniche and the streets of the Habous Quarter, Casablanca’s attractions showcase its blend of tradition and modernity.
Dive into Casablanca’s Culture:
The City’s Artistic Pulse:
Casablanca is where traditional and modern art thrive side by side. The Villa des Arts, an Art Deco gem, showcases modern Moroccan art alongside international exhibitions. It celebrates innovation while preserving the city’s artistic roots.
Visit the Abderrahman Slaoui Museum, home to a collection of vintage posters, fine jewelry, and decorative arts. This museum offers insight into Morocco’s evolving aesthetic, blending historical elegance with contemporary design.
Street art also contributes to Casablanca’s cultural identity. Murals across the city tell stories of Moroccan life, social issues, and urban culture.
Festivals and Events to Experience:
Casablanca’s calendar includes events that reflect its spirit.
The Jazzablanca Festival, held annually, brings together international jazz legends and local musicians, offering a week of performances.
For film enthusiasts, the Casablanca International Film Festival showcases Moroccan and global talent, highlighting the city’s cinema.
The Boulevard Festival of Urban Cultures celebrates modern Moroccan street culture with hip-hop performances, graffiti art, and concerts, drawing thousands of attendees.
These events are an invitation to experience the city’s dynamic energy and creativity firsthand.
Casablanca’s cultural scene offers visitors a chance to connect with its artistic elements. From the galleries of the Villa des Arts to the stages of the Jazzablanca Festival, the city invites you to explore, create, and celebrate its blend of tradition and innovation.
A Food Journey:
Flavors That Define Casablanca:
Casablanca’s culinary scene blends traditional Moroccan flavors with international influences. Try tagine, a slow-cooked blend of meats, vegetables, and spices, served in the iconic cone-shaped pot. For a sweet and savory treat, pastilla – a flaky pastry filled with spiced chicken or pigeon, almonds, and a dusting of cinnamon and powdered sugar.
Another example of Moroccan cuisine is couscous, traditionally served on Fridays. This dish combines steamed semolina grains with vegetables, meats, and a flavorful broth, often shared among family and friends. Casablanca’s global influences bring variety to its food scene, from French-inspired patisseries to Middle Eastern shawarma stands.
Where Locals Love to Eat:
To experience Casablanca’s food culture, follow the locals.
Port de Pêche: This port area offers fresh seafood, with informal stalls grilling the day’s catch. Grilled sardines are a local favorite.
Old Medina Food Stalls: These serve street food, from harira soup (a tomato-based lentil soup) to fried fish and msemen (savory pancakes).
Habous Quarter Cafés: A cozy café where you can enjoy a bowl of bissara (fava bean soup) with freshly baked bread. It’s a place where you can strike up a conversation with the owner.
For an upscale experience, head to La Sqala, a garden restaurant near the old city walls. The menu offers traditional Moroccan dishes with a modern twist, served in a garden setting.
Shopping in Casablanca:
Souks, Streets, and Shopping Malls:
Casablanca offers a mix of traditional markets and modern shopping experiences.
Old Medina: For local products like spices, textiles, and jewelry. Prices are negotiable, so haggling is part of the experience. The narrow alleys are packed with vendors offering handmade items for souvenirs.
Habous Quarter: Known for Moroccan crafts, this district features shops selling ceramics, leather goods, and traditional garments. Artisans focus on craftsmanship, making it a place for finds.
Morocco Mall: One of Africa’s largest malls, it blends international brands with Moroccan boutiques. From luxury goods to casual fashion, it caters to all tastes, offering a modern shopping experience along with oceanfront dining options.
Treasures to Take Home:
Casablanca offers handcrafted Moroccan treasures.
Rugs: Handwoven carpets with designs that tell stories of Moroccan heritage.
Ceramics: Painted plates, bowls, and tiles are available in both traditional and modern styles, often found in the Habous Quarter.
Leather Goods: From stitched bags to traditional babouches (slippers), Moroccan leather is notable for quality.
Jewelry: Berber-inspired silver pieces showcase detailed craftsmanship.
For smaller, portable souvenirs, consider Moroccan tea glasses or zellige tiles, both available in the Old Medina and Habous.
Tips:
- Ask about the origins of items to ensure authenticity.
- Take time to explore and compare prices for the best deals.
Travel Essentials for a Smooth Journey
When to Visit Casablanca
The best time to visit Casablanca depends on what you want to experience. Spring (March to May) offers mild weather, usually around 18–24°C, good for walking tours or enjoying the coastal breeze along La Corniche. You might catch the Jazzablanca Festival, which brings jazz performances from around the world.
In summer (June to August), the city can reach around 30°C, but the Atlantic breeze helps. This is when locals go to beaches like Ain Diab. If you don’t mind crowds, it’s a time to enjoy the seaside.
Autumn (September to November) is cool, pleasant, and less crowded. The Boulevard Festival of Urban Cultures, celebrating Moroccan street art and music, is one of the highlights of this season.
For a quieter trip, consider winter (December to February). It’s cooler, with temperatures around 10–17°C, and you might see rain. It’s a season for exploring indoor attractions like museums or enjoying Casablanca’s cafes.
Navigating the City:
Getting around Casablanca requires knowing a few tips. Petit taxis, the small red cabs, are useful for short trips. Make sure the driver uses the meter or agree on a price before riding. They’re affordable but only fit up to three people.
The city’s tram system is clean, reliable, and connects key areas like downtown, Maarif, and Ain Diab. A single ride costs about 8 MAD (less than $1), and it helps avoid traffic.
For longer distances or trips to places like the airport, grand taxis – larger white shared cabs are an option. If you’re traveling solo or prefer convenience, apps like Careem provide transparent pricing.
If you’re in historic areas like the Old Medina or Habous Quarter, guided walking tours can provide insights about the city’s history and culture.
Tips for Getting Around:
- Carry small bills for taxis and public transport.
- Avoid rush hours (7–9 AM, 5–7 PM) to avoid heavy traffic.
Staying in Style:
Casablanca has accommodations for all budgets. Consider staying in a riad. These traditional Moroccan guest houses offer tiled courtyards and a personal touch. Riad Jnane Sherazade in the Habous Quarter is quiet, charming, and close to artisanal shops.
For style and comfort, boutique hotels like Hotel Le Doge combine history with modern amenities and are close to the city’s main attractions.
If luxury is what you want, Casablanca has options. The Four Seasons and Sofitel Tour Blanche offer ocean views, dining, and comfort.
For budget travelers, Ibis Casablanca City Center or small Airbnbs near downtown are clean, comfortable, and affordable.
Tips for Choosing Accommodation:
- Stay near the city center or tram stops for easy access to attractions.
- If booking a riad, confirm room sizes and amenities, as some may be smaller than standard hotel rooms.
Discover Casablanca with Morocco Private Tours
Your Personalized Adventure
Exploring Casablanca is about experiencing the city in a way that resonates with you. At Morocco Private Tours, Youssef Taghlaoui creates itineraries tailored to your interests. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or local cuisine, your journey will match your preferences.
Want to see Casablanca’s art? Visit Villa des Arts or explore street art. Prefer food? Try freshly grilled seafood or bissara in the Habous Quarter. Each tour includes attractions and experiences that match your interests.
Insider Insights for an Experience:
As a local, Youssef knows details most guidebooks miss. For instance, while the Hassan II Mosque is important to see, the early morning provides sunlight that enhances the details of the zellige tiles. In the Old Medina, he can show you a silversmith who handcrafts jewelry using techniques passed down for generations.
One spot is the olive market in the Habous Quarter, where families make preserved lemons and spiced olives. It connects you to Casablanca’s culinary heritage. Or, for a peaceful moment, catch the sunset along La Corniche, where the Atlantic waves glow with light.
With Morocco Private Tours, the focus is on seeing and experiencing Casablanca. Every moment is designed to create an impression.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Casablanca worth visiting?
Yes. Casablanca offers a blend of modernity and tradition that differs from other Moroccan cities. While not as visually distinct as Marrakech or Fes, its authenticity and urban energy make it notable.
The Hassan II Mosque showcases craftsmanship by the Atlantic Ocean. The Habous Quarter offers artisanal markets and French-Moroccan architecture, while the Old Medina shows Casablanca’s roots.
The city’s culinary scene includes dishes like tagine, pastilla, and grilled sardines at seaside cafes. Casablanca also hosts arts and culture events like the Jazzablanca Festival.
How can I explore Casablanca in one day?
A single day in Casablanca can show you highlights.
Morning: Start at the Hassan II Mosque for a guided tour. Mid-Morning: Head to the Habous Quarter to explore artisanal shops and enjoy freshly baked msemen. Afternoon: Visit the Old Medina for a traditional souk experience to find souvenirs. Late Afternoon: Stroll along La Corniche, relax at a seaside café, and watch the sunset. Evening: End your day with a Moroccan dinner at a restaurant like La Sqala.
Tips: Use petit taxis or the tram for travel, and wear comfortable shoes for walking.
Is Casablanca safe for international tourists?
Casablanca is generally safe for international visitors, but caution is important.
Pickpocketing: Be aware of your belongings, especially in crowded areas like markets and trams. Transportation: Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps like Careem for secure pricing. Women Travelers: Dressing modestly can help avoid unwanted attention. Stick to populated areas, especially at night.
Violent crime is rare, but avoid isolated areas after dark. Respect local customs, and you’ll find Casablanca welcoming.
What languages are spoken in Casablanca?
Casablanca is multilingual:
Darija (Moroccan Arabic): The primary spoken language for daily interactions. French: Used in business, signage, and education, a legacy of Morocco’s colonial past. Modern Standard Arabic: Used in formal settings and media, though less common in casual speech. English: Popular in tourist areas and among younger generations. Berber (Amazigh): Spoken by some locals with Berber heritage, though more common in rural areas.
Tip: Knowing basic Darija phrases like Salam (hello) or Shukran (thank you) is appreciated, but English and French are usually sufficient for tourists.
Conclusion:
Casablanca bridges Morocco’s past and present. From the Hassan II Mosque to the Habous Quarter and La Corniche, the city offers something for every traveler.
Its charm lies in moments: tasting Msemen in markets, watching sunsets over the Atlantic or exploring medinas. Casablanca invites you to connect and create memories.
At Morocco Private Tours, we help you explore Casablanca’s history, culture, and modern life with tours for a smooth experience.
Let Casablanca inspire you to plan your journey today with us.